Find more German words at wordhippo.com! Verb conjugation of "sein" in German. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/conjugating-the-german-verb-sein-4066228. It is also used to express politeness. © 2013-2020 Reverso Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. For instance, northern Germans say Ich habe gesessen, whereas in southern Germany and Austria, they say Ich bin gesessen. In colloquial spoken German, the masculine nominative forms mein, dein, kein, etc may not be distinguished from the accusative forms meinen, deinen, keinen etc in adjectival use. Master their usage in compound tenses then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. Note: This verb form is most often found in newspaper reports or magazine articles. They are not selected or validated by us and can contain inappropriate terms or ideas. sein. to be friendly / mean / kind to sb. freundlich / gemein / lieb zu jdm sein. Auxiliary Verb "Sein" is used together with haben as an auxiliary verb. The verb sein is highly irregular in its forms, just as is its English … Learn the difference between the verbs sein and haben in German with our simple verb conjugation tables. Even after the German campaign that put an end to the War of the Sixth Coalition in the Napoleonic Wars, Sien remained a mayoralty in the Saxe-Coburg-ruled Principality of Lichtenberg with its capital at Sankt Wendel. ThoughtCo. English words for sein include be, his, its, your, be present, be located, be in existence and one's. The same goes for other common verbs, such as liegen and stehen. Sein oder Nichtsein to be or not to be. "How to Conjugate the German Verb 'Sein'." The difference between sein, seine, and seinen has to do with the gender and case of the nouns. IPA : /saɪ̯n/ Determiner . seinen m sg or pl (possessive) inflection of sein:accusative masculine singular; dative plural; Usage notes []. Since the Subjunctive is a mood and not a tense, it can also be used in various tenses. Translation for 'sein' in the free German-English dictionary and many other English translations. How to Conjugate the German Verb 'Sein'. Sein translated between Dutch and German including synonyms, definitions, and related words. Though “sein” (“to be”) is one of the most basic German verbs, it is definitely not the easiest verb to master—which is in no small part due to its irregular conjugation. Anyway, sein is the most irregular verb in the German language. Exact: 1020021. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, Present Tense (Präsens) of 'Sein' in German and English, Past Tense (Vergangenheit) of 'Sein' in German and English, Compound past tense (present perfect) - Perfekt. https://www.thoughtco.com/conjugating-the-german-verb-sein-4066228 Find more German words at wordhippo.com! Results: 1020021. Its tenses: Futur II. It’s ALSO the German word for his , but that’s really just one of many… uhm… funny coincidences the German language has in store for beginners. Very often the present tense is used with an adverb instead. Here's the scoop on the verb sein and how to conjugate it in all the different ways. Pronunciation . Translate sein in context and see sein definition. Note: The future tense, especially with "sein," is used much less in German than in English. As in most languages, the verb "to be" is one of the oldest verbs in German, and therefore one of the most irregular. Sein and haben are the infinitive forms of the verbs. Er wird wohl im Urlaub gewesen sein He probably is on vacation. Notice how similar the German and English forms are in the third person (ist/is). (He'll arrive on Tuesday.). Sie ist am Montag gekommen She … Try the German courses at Udemy, the videos with subtitles and translations at Yabla German and FluentU, the audio and video lessons at GermanPod101.com, and the German Interlinear book with English translations Conjugate sein German verb: participle, future, present, conjugation models. Flippo, Hyde. These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search. In this exercise, you will practice conjugating the verb "sein" (to be). From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn (“ his ”). Think of how often you use the phrase "I am" in English, and you'll get the idea. Sein is a verb all its own, much like the English “to be.”. The Conjugation of "Werden" (to become) in German, How to Conjugate "Stehen" (to Stand) in German, German Verb Conjugation of Sprechen (To Speak), German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, How to Conjugate the German Verb "Laufen" (to Run, Walk), How to Conjugate the German Verb "Heissen" (to Call), Conjugating the German Verb Sehen, Meaning 'to See', How to Conjugate "Beginnen" (to Begin) in German, How to Conjugate the Verb "Helfen" (to Help). This territorial arrangement was set forth at the Congress of Vienna. For verbs with a normal, regular conjugation, you can learn new forms with a similar approach each time. “Sein” (to be) is the most used verb in the German language, which is why haben and sein deserve their own song. jdm zu dumm / gewöhnlich / primitiv sein. feminine: seine. This guide will teach you everything you need to know to conjugate and use “sein” like a native German speaker. sie ist kleiner als er. The Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) expresses wishful thinking and contrary-to-reality situations. Below are several examples. Text is copied. Boss Battle: How to Crush the Many Forms of “Sein” in German. The verb 'sein' (to be) is a really useful verb. Examples are used only to help you translate the word or expression searched in various contexts. Flippo, Hyde. sein translate: to be, to be, to be, to come, to be, to be, to happen, to exist, to have, to be, his, its, her…. Sein is German for to be. Perfekt. https://www.thoughtco.com/conjugating-the-german-verb-sein-4066228 (accessed March 2, 2021). Sein is an irregular German verb, which means its conjugation doesn’t follow a typical pattern. Sein translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Sein',an sein',ab sein',aus sein', examples, definition, conjugation English words for seine include his and its. plural: seine This is one of the most common German verbs, and because it is an irregular verb, it is often incorrectly conjugated, which is why it is crucial to practice conjugating it correctly. Homophone: sein (nonstandard); Determiner []. This "sein" form resembles English examples, such as "If I were you, I wouldn't do that.". The Subjunctive I (Konjunktiv I) is based on the infinitive form of the verb. There are three command (imperative) forms, one for each German "you" word. They all follow the same conjugation patterns. to be too stupid / common / primitive for sb [ to bear] Show more. The Subjunctive II is based on the simple past tense (Imperfekt). German Sein Verbs and Past Participles Learn which verbs use sein in the present perfect tense Need more German? Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. In German, the 'werden' passive is used to describe a process, whereas the 'sein' passive is used to describe the state which the subject of the verb is in as a result of a previous action. his; its (agreeing with a neuter or masculine noun) Inflection Declension Sein is a neuter noun. "Infinitive forms" are important to know since dictionaries list verbs in that form. Elapsed time: 787 ms. Word index: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900, More, Expression index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, More, Phrase index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, More. It is most often used to express indirect quotation (indirekte Rede). Furthermore, the German grammar "bible," Der Duden, mentions that there is a growing tendency to increasingly use the auxiliary verb sein with action verbs. Declension Sein is a neuter noun. It is important to choose the correct form of the passive to get your intended meaning across. Forms of sein are usually memorized by German speakers and kept fresh in the mind with frequent use. ThoughtCo, Feb. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/conjugating-the-german-verb-sein-4066228. In other words, although the verb is ‘sein’, when conjugated it becomes ‘bin’ or ‘ist’, for instance.. sein … it's bitterly cold. In German, sein is important not just for its meaning, but it is also used as an auxiliary verb for other tenses. . Remember that, in German, both the spelling of the word and the article preceding the word can change depending on whether it is in the nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative case. The distinction is maintained in … neuter: sein. It is also one of the most irregular verbs in the language, because it disregards pretty much every rule about German conjugation. "How to Conjugate the German Verb 'Sein'." For further information, see Collins Easy Learning German … The adjective endings in the case of nomative (or subject are as follows) male: sein. Rude or colloquial translations are usually marked in red or orange. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. Conjugate also verfüttern, tätigen, fortfahren, erleiden, ketten, beladen, benutzen, winkeln, einschlafen, verfeinern. But since irregular verbs like sein don’t follow set conjugation rules, you have to memorize each one separately. Translations in context of "sein" in German-English from Reverso Context: zu sein, in der Lage sein, sein müssen, sicher sein, da sein Meaning "Sein" means "to be" and is a very important verb in German, given that it is one of the three auxiliary verbs (Hilfsverben) together with haben and werden that exist in German. Cognate with German sein. Please report examples to be edited or not to be displayed. Flippo, Hyde. Conjugation of the verb sein. In addition, the "let's" form is used with wir (we). Er kommt am Dienstag. Even if you never wanted to quote Hamlet's famous soliloquy in German ("Sein oder nicht sein"), the verb sein is one of the first verbs you should learn and one of the most useful. These examples may contain rude words based on your search. Similar German verbs: herunter sein, hin sein, hinaus sein. Verb conjugation: conjugate sein in German, conjugation models, conjugation table, conjugate German verb, irregular verbs, model tables for German verbs, sein conjugation model Sein and haben are used to form compound tenses such as present perfect, past perfect and future perfect. Elektronische Zahlungsmittel sollten möglichst sicher, Entsprechende Maßnahmen müssen jedoch verhältnismäßig, However, measures designed with this in mind must, Außerdem müssen diese Parteien unabhängig, In addition, it is necessary for those parties to, Alternativ können elektrische Leuchtelemente vorhanden, Allerdings muss die Informationstechnik bereit, The information technology, however, has to, Betontrennmittel und sonstige Verlustschmierstoffe müssen gebrauchstauglich, Concrete release agents and other total loss lubricants shall, Jedenfalls muss das EU-Umweltsiegel richtungweisend, The European environment mark must in any event, Daher wird kein Vermittlungsverfahren erforderlich, Of course, another interpretation, I suppose, could, Dieser einmalige Auftritt könnte wertvoll, Die Waffenplattformen werden rechtzeitig funktionsbereit, Das dürfte eine wohlwollende Übertreibung, This is a benevolent exaggeration even if it may, Risiken Aktienmarkterträge können kurzfristig volatil, Kleingewerbebetriebe müssen nicht ins Handelsregister eingetragen, Small business enterprises do not need to, Die Geschenke darunter sollten wasserdicht, However, the presents you put under it should, Die entsprechenden Motoren müssen eingeschaltet. (2021, February 8). Remember that, in German, both the spelling of the word and the article preceding the word can change depending on whether it is in the nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative case. In the case of haben, the du and the er/sie/es forms lose the b. haben → du hast, er/sie/es hat. It retained the status when the Prussians took over in 1834. Present Tense Forms. The verbs sein (to be) and haben (to have) are two of the most common verbs in German and therefore you must memorize their forms. The subjunctive is a mood, not a tense. Learn how to conjugate 'sein' in German in this guide for students aged 11 to 14 from BBC Bitesize. she is smaller than him [ or form he] [ or he is] es ist bitterkalt. So German has 4 noun cases- nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. Choose tense for "sein" Präsens Perfekt Präteritum Plusquamperfekt Futur I Futur II Präsens Konjunktiv Perfekt Konjunktiv Präteritum Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv Präsens …
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