On August 20, he left the capital and retired to Chantilly. [86], One historian puts forward an analysis of the massacre in terms of social anthropology - the religious historian Bruce Lincoln. [91] Millais was inspired to create the painting after seeing Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots. The film follows Catherine de' Medici (Josephine Crowell) plotting the massacre, coercing her son King Charles IX (Frank Bennett) to sanction it. [4] The royal marriage was arranged for 18 August 1572. Though no details of the meeting survive, Charles IX and his mother apparently made the decision to eliminate the Protestant leaders. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day had for its background the political and religious rivalries of the court of France. St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre A major painting in the history of Protestantism, as a founding work in the Protestant heritage. His piercing eyes, open mouth, and petitioning left … According to Reuters and the Associated Press, at a late-night vigil, with the hundreds of thousands of young people who were in Paris for the celebrations, he made the following comments: "On the eve of Aug. 24, we cannot forget the sad massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, an event of very obscure causes in the political and religious history of France. Even within the Louvre, Navarre’s attendants were slaughtered, though Navarre and Henry I de Bourbon, 2nd prince de Condé, were spared. Christopher Marlowe was one of many Elizabethan writers who were enthusiastic proponents of these ideas. See also: Pearl, Jonathan L. (1998), Holt (2005 ed. [43], Among the slain were the philosopher Petrus Ramus, and in Lyon the composer Claude Goudimel. The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion. The man, true to his beliefs, gently refuses her. Admiral de Coligny was the most respected Huguenot leader and enjoyed a close relationship with the king, although he was distrusted by the king's mother. "[81], However Raymond Mentzer points out that Protestants "could be as bloodthirsty as Catholics. This change was soon picked up by Huguenot writers, who began to expand on Calvin and promote the idea of the sovereignty of the people, ideas to which Catholic writers and preachers responded fiercely. The marriage between Henry III of Navarre and Margaret of Valois on 18 August 1572. "Huguenot writers, who had previously, for the most part, paraded their loyalty to the Crown, now called for the deposition or assassination of a Godless king who had either authorised or permitted the slaughter". [78] In the previous ten years there had already been three outbreaks of civil war, and attempts by Protestant nobles to seize power in France. On 22 August, an attempt was made on Coligny's life as he made his way back to his house from the Louvre. In the third episode of the BBC miniseries Elizabeth R (1971), starring Glenda Jackson as Queen Elizabeth I of England, the English court's reaction to the massacre and its effect on England's relations with France is addressed in depth. The glorious Reformation, begun in Germany on October 31, 1517, had spread to France—and was joyfully received. Patrick O’Brian (New York: Pantheon Books, 1962), 216–217. This massacre of which Protestants were the victims occurred in Paris on 24 August, 1572 (the feast of St. Bartholomew), and in the provinces of France during the ensuing weeks, and it has been the subject of knotty historical disputes. Estimates of the number that perished in the disturbances, which lasted to the beginning of October, have varied from 2,000 by a Roman Catholic apologist to 70,000 by the contemporary Huguenot Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully, who himself barely escaped death. "Many Protestant houses were burned, invoking the traditional purification by fire of all heretics. Seit dem 1.
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