No cash, staples or paper clips please. Per 1,000 Gallons . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Also, for some reason that I cant figure out, we used slightly less water in the month of July. Emergency interconnection with the Greenville Water Department. For example, if youre up in the North West of England, youll pay 18 more on average, while youll save 14 in parts of the west country. 2. If your water consumption appears to be higher than normal, first check for leaks, especially in toilets, before calling the Utilities Department. 350 East Market Street | Smithfield, NC 27577 | Main Phone: 919-934-2116 An application fee and a deposit will be required before service is provided as follows: Commercial account deposits shall be based on typical water usage for the type of business activity proposed by the customer. West Virginia has the highest average monthly water bill at $91. Solar radiation values listed as zero are not currently available. Please note Please visit Town Hall at 310 Institute Street, Smithfield Virginia 23430, and see the Water Department or call 757-365-4254. Read More, The town of Smithfield, VA in Isle of Wight County has an approximate population of 8,089. Status: No additional functions at this time, Smithfield Find Your Business Profile. Therefore, the amount that a consumer should spend on housing costs should be no more than $2,027 per month to avoid calamity and poverty. 233-1080 2009-2020 Town of Smithfield, Virginia. Box 761, Smithfield, NC 27577 Physical Address: 350 East Market Street Smithfield, NC 27577 Main Phone: 919-934-2116 Fax: 919-934-1134. Households in the United States have benefited from falling energy prices in recent years, which has driven down the cost of living. To retrofit system devices/appurtenances to comply with applicable codes. To stay on the safe side, a consumer should not spend more than 28% of his or her gross income on housing-related expenses and costs and not more than 36% of income on all expenses and debts. (Current water rate) x (___ Ccfs of water used per month) = ___ + (base fee for size of meter) = Total Water Bill Example: $2.68 x 4 Ccfs = $10.72 + $15.14 (5/8" Meter) = $25.86 If you use 6 Ccf of water in a one-month period, here's how your monthly water/wastewater bill is calculated: Our employees always have a photo ID with them when they are on the job and their clothing bears our logo. Come see this one first and build you dream home over looking the James River views. (https://youtu.be/Gt-XbBUBK24), automatic watering system like this one at amazon.com, The Average Electric Bill In Las Vegas (Sharing My Energy Bills), How Much Is The Average Gas Bill in Las Vegas? The deposit will be applied to the customers account, without interest, after six consecutive billing cycles provided their account has not been delinquent during this period and all other debts, charges, and taxes due and owing to the Town have been paid in full. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Solar radiation values listed as zero are not currently available. Meter Size . and appurtenances as well as the complete retrofitting of the existing Longview Pump Station. Vacant Council Houses In Newbridge Wales, Town of Smithfield Utilities Bill Pay Utility Billing. Phone: 540-338-7421 Fax: 540-338-6205. The Official Site of the Town of Smithfield, Rhode Island, WELCOME CUSTOMERS OF THE This average (residential) electricity rate in Smithfield is 100% less than the Virginia average rate of 11.08/kWh. I estimate that our landscaping accounts for around 30% of our overall water bill.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'feelingvegas_com-banner-1','ezslot_18',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-feelingvegas_com-banner-1-0'); We also have an in-ground swimming pool (approximately 12,000 gallons). We employ talented people who take pride in doing their best for the environment, Since 1992 HRSD has provided municipal environmental services to Virginia government agencies, sharing technical expertise and resources. 8816 Richmond Road West. In order to conserve water, Las Vegas Valley Water District has set some restrictions for water usage throughout the year. User Rates. Study and report on the present and future operations of the Water Department; Status: Current efforts are focusing on providing routine financial snapshot reports to permit financial oversight and budgetary visibility. Department of Public Works Effective February 1, 2014, all new utility customers shall complete an application and execute a contract for service. Water Supply Board The North Smithfield water source option was dismissed due to concerns of mixing groundwater supply with Providence Water Supply and potential chemical reactions that could lead to poor water quality. This works out to be $1088 per year, $90.67 per month, or $20.92 per week. Acton Community Supper And Food Pantry Inc, Welcome to the Town of Smithfield, Rhode Island and our website. Call us at 401-233-1000. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Good. Effectively, an average family of four in the UK are likely to use more than 500 litres every day. An application fee and a deposit will be required before service is provided as follows: Commercial account deposits shall be based on typical water usage for the type of business activity proposed by the customer. Island USA. You will need to know your account number and the amount of your last pay. Average monthly utility costs in the US Electricity: $117.46 Natural gas: $61.69 Water: $45.44 Sewer: $66.20 Trash: $25-$100 Internet: $59.99 Phone: $114 Streaming services: $48.25 US total: $538.03-$613.03 How to save money on your utility bills If you are moving and wish to open or close an account, call 804-748-1291. This additional water usage is made up entirely of landscaping irrigation and evaporation from the pool. A copy of the Rate Study can be seen here (Link). Heres how this works. (Explained), link to Why is MGM Grand So Cheap? The backyard is planted 100% with drought resistant, desert landscaping. To help you get a full picture of our Las Vegas water bill, Im going to show you a complete bill from our lowest usage month (January) and our highest usage month (August). F. Study and report on the Woodcock study and the possible merger with the Greenville Water District; Status: Completed Letter forwarded to the Town Council from the Water Advisory Board referencing the August 28, 2018 letter from the Greenville Water District removing themselves from the Study. Average monthly solar radition in Smithfield is 20% lower than an example high average monthly solar radiation in NV. HRUBS wastewater treatment rates are determined annually by HRSD (Hampton Roads Sanitation District) and are applied based on water usage. G. Study and report on possible revisions and updates to the Smithfield Water Supply Board rules and regulations; Status: Completed Water Advisory Commission forwarded recommendations on revised Rate, Rules and Regulations to the Town Council for consideration on March 19, 2019. Poor. If water appears to be running on the property when service is . Reed officially joined the town this month. Deposits for Services, Initial and Transfer Fees. Yorktown, VA 23692. Very preliminary designs have begun to design supply mains. Report updated/revised online 6-1-2022, Looking forreports from other water districts in town? Smithfield, VA: 8,304: 110: 9.7%: Hampton, VA: 136,789: 101: 0.8%: Cities with similar population. ft. house located at 255 River Oaks Ln, Smithfield, VA 23430 sold for $890,000 on Jan 28, 2022. Water: $70.39. Call Before You Dig Dial 811. ! June 12, 2021 9:00 am - Times Square Lawn 366 Main Street , Residential deposit-Water Only Customers: $65.00, Residential deposit-Sewer Only Customers: $110.00, Residential deposit-Water/Sewer Customers: $175.00, Board of Historic and Architectural Review, Board of Historic & Architectural Review Agendas, Board of Historic and Architectural Review Minutes. How much is the average water bill? Under the bimonthly billing system, customers receive a bill every other month or six bills a year for water and sewer. Of this, North Providence has 473 meters, 70 of which serve 1,083 apartments, and consume approximately 220,000 gallons per day. 1434 Air Rail Avenue Who woulda thought?! Example #2: Customer is connected to water and sewer and used 35,000 gallons of water through the main meter and 26,000 gallons through an emeter for lawn irrigation for August. Rates. Youll see the big change for summer in Las Vegas in our August water bill which Ill show you next. Typically, residential customers use a 5/8 x 3/4 meter. If January is considered our base water usage at 4,000 gallons and August is our highest water usage at over 20,000 gallons, you can see just how much additional water we use during the summer in Las Vegas! 304 S. Jones Blvd. I hope that being able to see my Las Vegas water bills have helped you to determine where your water bill will fall throughout the year depending on the specifics of your home. [1], On a year-over-year basis - from November 2021 to November 2022 - residential electricity prices in Smithfield increased approximately 23%, from 11.81 /kWh to 14.48 /kWh. Pay In Person. Homeowners in Smithfield have a median income of $86,875. The Fauquier County Water and Sanitation Authority (the "Authority") bills its water and sewer customers monthly. 64 Farnum Pike March 11, 2023 10:30 am - Main Street CLOSED, Residential deposit-Water Only Customers: $65.00, Residential deposit-Sewer Only Customers: $110.00, Residential deposit-Water/Sewer Customers: $175.00, Board of Historic and Architectural Review, Board of Historic & Architectural Review Agendas, Board of Historic and Architectural Review Minutes. Basic Water Bill = $33.79 (3,000 gallons) Basic Sewer Bill = $44.75 (3,000 gallons) Basic Water & Sewer = $78.54 (3,000 gallons) * Overage $7.5 for Water per 1,000 gallons *Overage $7.50 for This meter reading is used to calculate your bill and is done about a week before you receive the bill. Household energy costs falling in the U.S. Microgrids not always economically efficient, study says, OCC: Connecticut electricity customers overpaid by nearly $60 million in , U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The council approved the utility rate change at its Jan. 5 meeting. According to a survey that was carried out by Canstar Blue in May 2020, the average quarterly water bill in Australia is $272. When the size of the connection exceeds the sizes set forth above, the applicant shall be required to pay an installation/connection fee as determined by the county. Utility costs vary greatly by state. To maintain a cost effective system user rate structure.. To continue a water conservation plan for system users. Select comparison group: Comparing to shall give a credit for water usage during a situation involving a leak at a rate of one-half off the average water gallons used over the average of . Residents of Alaska have the highest monthly water bill at around $95. Our site is updated daily and we hope that you find it informative and helpful. Can You Check In Early at the MGM Grand? It details the efforts we, and others make to ensure that our drinking water is safe and meets federal and state requirements. Find your local payment location. City Of Salisbury Md Building Permits, My name is Bryan Mullennix. . Utility Deposits. Bill Pay Options. At $32.14 its the lowest bill of the year. The City of Suffolk continues to ensure the residents of Suffolk receive the highest water quality possible and complying with all State and Federal regulations. According to Water UK, The average person in the UK uses 142 litres of water a day. class a rvs are the largest type of rv available for rent and are also the most expensive, ranging in price from $250 - $650 per night. In addition, customers are billed a Usage Fee each month to pay for the variable (per gallon) expenses we incur each for the volume of service you elect to use. Contact us several days before the closing to arrange for a final inside the house meter reading or you can fill out our form (.pdf). I estimate that the pool makes up another 30% of our water bill. Every residence starts the monthly billing cycle on tier 1 and pays $1.32 per 1,000 gallons up to 5,000 gallons total. I. Town of Smithfield, North Carolina Mailing Address: P.O. The restrictions make a lot of sense and are tailored to fit the particulars of the weather and the seasons in Las Vegas. No cash, staples or paper clips please. 3,000-5,000 gal. Virginia Beach Residents are charged monthly and cycles are between . How much does a gallon of water cost in the USA? Sunday is always a no watering day in Las Vegas, no matter where you live or which watering group youre in. Smithfield, VA Real Estate & Homes for Sale 79 Homes Sort by Relevant Listings Brokered by FATHOM REALTY New For Sale $390,000 3 bed 2 bath 2,600 sqft 206 Azalea Dr, Smithfield, VA 23430. The average water bill for 1 bedroom apartment is $80 per month which is determined by your water provider and the gallons of water used per month. In 1963-64, the Longview Pump Station (fed by the Providence Water Supply Board), and a twelve-inch diameter cast iron transmission line in S Please visit Town Hall at 310 Institute Street, Smithfield Virginia 23430, and see the Water Department or call 757-365-4254. 2023 Fauquier County Water and Sanitation Authority, VA. All rights reserved. Water usage. Public Works & Utilities. Here's what utility bills in Virginia look like, according to the study: Rank: 11. In 1963-64, the Longview Pump Station (fed by the Providence Water Supply Board), and a twelve-inch diameter cast iron transmission line in Smithfield Road (N. Providence) was constructed. Official Portal of the Town of Smithfield, Virginia. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. MLS #10443687 is for 3989 River Landing Trl & MLS #10443688 is for 3995 River Landing Trl. Closed on holidays. Share this page on your favorite Social network, Commercial only (unless by special request). Sewage collection is based on water usage and equals $3.50 per 1000 gallons plus a bi-monthly sewer compliance fee of $24.14 to meet the Towns obligations under the Regional Sewer Consent Order. Town Council formally approved water and sewer rate increases for Smithfield customers this year. 4827-7995-5599, v. Phone: Main - 919-989-5075 Pay by Phone - 844-845-2151 After Hours Emergency - 919-989-5056; Fax: Business Office - 919-934-0256 Engineering Office - 919-934-7174 Official Portal of the Town of Smithfield, Virginia. 757-365-4200310 Institute StreetSmithfield, VA 23430, Isle of Wight County GISTax Assessment Service, Isle of Wight VA County Real Estate Tax Assessment, Online Payments for Real Estate & Personal Property. Our small lawn requires water every night as well, to survive. Contact Us. Bills can also be paid online by following the link on the bill. $25.00 Initial and Transfer Service Fees. Sewage collection is based on water usage and equals $3.50 per 1000 gallons plus a bi-monthly sewer compliance fee of $24.14 to meet the Towns obligations under the Regional Sewer Consent Order. Compare Smithfield levels against both 1) low average solar radition levels (WA) and also 2) high average solar radiation levels (NV). For information on establishing new services, Please click here. This means that the more water that is used in a particular month, the higher the unit price. As part of the US EPA Superfund project, completed in 1997, there exists an additional 20,000 feet of twelve-inch transmission line in Log Road and adjacent roadways, along with a 300,000 gallon storage tank on Burlingame Road. Pare Engineering developing a water layer in the towns GIS system. About the Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) The Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) is a temporary federally funded program created to assist low-income households with water and wastewater bills. Water The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates the average American family uses 300 gallons of water per day, so we referenced the Circle of Blue to find the average cost of residential water in thirty major US cities and used the average cost of those cities to arrive at our figure of $40 per month. Lincoln Lincoln is evaluating supply of additional water in the summer months and have started very preliminary designs on the construction of a pump station to bring the water from PWS. Also, take into account the amount of time spent watering lawns or gardens, as this practice uses a significant amount of water. We return treated effluent to nature while nurturing our delicate ecosystems and their inhabitants. The form also is available at the finance counter in Town Hall or on the back of your water and sewer bill. Wisconsin is the cheapest state with an average monthly water bill of just $18. The cost of an average water bill will depend on your local cost of living, the size of your household and the amount of water you use. Click here to pay utilities online. Play Gym For Babies. I also want to point out that the bill shows us what size the water meter is for our address (5/8). You will need to know your account number and the amount of your last pay. Virginia Beach, VA 23455, P.O. 131.00. 2009-2020 Town of Smithfield, Virginia. 221 South Nursery Avenue Purcellville, VA 20132 Click for Directions. map, Mail: Providence Water now has East Smithfield System which runs parallel to SWSB system, Greenville Water District additional connections could provide needed hydraulic improvements. 2/1/2022 Open for walk-in service 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM Monday - Friday. Turn Water Back On. Out of the fifty largest cities in the United States, Las Vegas falls right in the middle when it comes to average water bill cost based on a usage of 7,500 gallons a month. $2.01 of Prepaid Mobile Tariff Local (No Discounts or Plans) 0.10 $ 0.05-0.27: Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL) 71.00 $ 45.00-100.00 350 East Market Street | Smithfield, NC 27577 | Main Phone: 919-934-2116 Terms and conditions | Contact us 2021 Tyler Technologies May 08, 2021 9:00 am - Times Square Lawn 366 Main Street . Subsequent legislation delineated the service area of the Smithfield Water Supply Board (SWSB). Compare Smithfield values to both low and high values in the U.S. overall: [3]. 2011 Clean Water infrastructure Replacement Plan Update Pare Corp. Pare Engineering contracted to develop existing pipe assessment and replacement plan. For example, a family of four using 50 gallons of water for every person each day spent an average of $35.49 a month on their water bill in 2018. In October 2017, the Smithfield Town Council passed Ordinance Number 2017-07. C. Study and report on the current and future infrastructure needs of the Water Department, including any bonding which may be required; D. Study and report on potential additional sources of water, including possible interconnections with Lincoln and North Smithfield; Providence Water Supply (PWS) is interested in providing more water to both Lincoln and Smithfield. I mean lacking an abundance of water, our water bill in Las Vegas had to be much higher, right? Altogether, this makes our average monthly water bill in Las Vegas $55.25 which isnt too bad at all. You'll need your account number. Customers with meters that are larger than 5/8 x 3/4 will be billed at a commensurately larger rate. I have a real estate closing, what do I do? These figures are based on having a 5/8 inch water meter which is a common size for the majority of residential homes in Las Vegas.Monthly Service Charge (30 Days)TierWater Used(Gallons)Cost Per 1,000 Gallons$11.4010 5,000$1.32$11.4025,001 10,000$2.35$11.40310,001 20,000$3.50$11.40420,001 & over$5.19How much water costs in Las Vegas. Increasing steadily. Water portion of the bill: First 2,000 gallons would be $10.53 (base rate for a Obviously, the amount you pay will vary depending on where you live. The Sanitation Authority can be reached at 540-552-6940. As of 2019, on a peak demand summer day, the over-all system operates at 79% of capacity. Virginia Beach, VA 23471-0911, Governors Environmental Excellence Award 2019 Gold Medal Award for Sustainable Water Initiative for Tomorrow (SWIFT) Research Center, U.S. Water Alliance 2018 U.S. Water Prize for Sustainable Water Initiative for Tomorrow (SWIFT), HRSD Environmental Improvement Fund Grant. Homeowners in Smithfield have a median income of $86,875. Well talk more about the water restrictions in Las Vegas further below but suffice it to say for now that the limited restrictions make a lot of sense and arent really a problem for anyone living here in the Vegas valley. All rights reserved. Please note 5/8". The Town of Blacksburg's Utility Billing Services establishes new water and sewer accounts. Utility Company. West Virginia American Water P.O. Call 919-934-2116 Ext. ^ U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 5 beds, 4 baths, 3885 sq. Water: Residential: Low Risk $50.00; High Risk: $100.00; Business: $125.00 or 2 times the average $27.25 (If your water is not metered there is a flat charge of $71.60 for sewer service) Volume charge per hundred cubic feet (ccf) of water or sewer used* $3.10. 1105 or 1113. This report is designed to inform you about the quality of the water you drink. Also, this project included the construction of two new booster pumping stations (Limerock Rd., Log Rd.) The SWSB also provides at a wholesale rate, to the Providence Water Supply Board, 27,000 gallons per day on average to the East Smithfield area of town. Water and sewer consumption rates (cycles 1-4) Water rates. Acton Community Supper And Food Pantry Inc, Take a look at the average quarterly water bill Australia by household size below. April 10, 2021 9:00 am - Times Square Lawn 366 Main Street . Population & Diversity To maintain the highest quality potable water. The average American family spends more than $1,000 per year on water costs, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Typically billed together with the water and sewer, most average four-person households will see a water bill in the $25 to $75 per month range. All Rights Reserved. Box 2263 Smithfield, NC 27577; Email: publicutilities@johnstonnc.com; Phone: Main - 919-989-5075 [More], ^ Average solar radiation in Smithfield is about 34% higher than average solar radiation in a low output area of the U.S. [More], Residential electricity prices in Smithfield, VA in November 2022 averaged approximately 14.48 cents per kilowatthour (/kWh), which was about 7% less than the national average rate of 15.64 /kWh (November 2022). Ive also replaced several others with more drought resistant varieties. Water Commissioner So the obvious conclusion here is that if you dont have a landscaped yard and dont have a pool, your water bill in Las Vegas will probably be a whole lot less than ours is during the summer. A Water Supply Commission for the Town of Smithfield was authorized and established by Chapter 1676, 1930 Public Laws of Rhode Island, charged with the responsibility to make an accurate and comprehensive study of the water supply of the Town of Smithfield. Connection fee as noted above, plus $4,000 for each additional dwelling unit or equivalent dwelling unit. Since were in Watering Group D, we can water our yard in the winter months (Nov Feb) on Thursdays. In addition, customers are billed a Usage Fee each month to pay for . An average water bill in Las Vegas of $32.93, is a lot less expensive than many other cities in the U.S. Thats pretty amazing considering many of the cities charging more for water, receive considerably more rainfall each year than Las Vegas. info@smithfieldri.com I wrote this article using my personal info and actual bills, so that you can get a sense of just how much your water bill will be in Las Vegas. HRSD is making waves with our new blog site! To approximate the cost of living and the housing affordability in Smithfield, VA, we can look at the percentage of income that is available to be spent on monthly housing, otherwise known as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Read More, Through the analysis of publicly available data filed by electricity suppliers, the CT OCC discovered that electricity customers overpaid by $58 million in 2015. How much does the average water bill cost? Last year that figure rose to an average of $70.39 a month for a household of four with every person using an average of 100 gallons of water each day. The average residential, retail price for all of 2020 was $0.13. Smithfield, NC 27577. Monthly for large use non-residential customers. Smithfield Water Supply Board, Download or view the 2021 Consumer Confidence Report in PDF format Today, the SWSB includes approximately two hundred fifteen thousand feet (41 miles) of transmission and distribution water mains of varying materials and sizes. During the cooler months, the amount of evaporation slows considerably but is still a factor to consider when looking at our water bills below. 310 Institute St. This only serves to underscore just how hot and dry summers are in Las Vegas. Average Water Bill ($) Detroit Water & Sewerage Department (MI) 141.00. Electricity: $124.54. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. We have no wells. Newport News, VA 23612. With its luxurious accommodations and world-class facilities, it's no wonder that so many visitors flock to this hotel every year. However, customers who have only a water account or a wastewater account shall pay a customer cost charge of $10.16. City Of Salisbury Md Building Permits, 13212 Mill Swamp Rd, Smithfield, VA 23430 MLS ID #10470702 $509,000 3 bds 2 ba 2,653 sqft - House for sale Price cut: $10,000 (Feb 3) 307 Jordan Dr, Smithfield, VA 23430 MLS ID #10475616 $304,900 3 bds 1 ba 1,763 sqft - House for sale 3D Tour 404 Lakeview Cv, Smithfield, VA 23430 MLS ID #10475893 $235,000 3 bds 2 ba 1,220 sqft - Townhouse for sale February is when I usually remove some of the water from the pool and refill, which accounts for the bump in usage in that month. Adopted November 5, 2019, Final Water Closing Meter Reading Form(.pdf), Copper & Lead Testing (.pdf) The average American household uses around 300 gallons of water each day. Topman Bomber Jacket, E. Study and report on the possible pipe swap with the Providence Water Supply Board at the Longview Pump Station and the possible transfer of North Providence customers to Providence Water; Status: In a recent meeting with Providence Water Supply they stated that they would be interested in taking over the North Providence customers through re-tapping the main feed to their 16 main, however, they are not interest in swapping the 16 main for the 12 main. See the chart below to see a comparison of Smithfield natural gas prices against U.S. average prices. Everything is more expensive than I'd like. The approximate range of residential electricity rates in the U.S. is 8.37/kWh to 37.34/kWh. k/m/d: kilowatt hours per square meter per day. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. HRSD's mission since its inception has been to protect public health and waters of Hampton Roads through effective wastewater treatment. Comfort Technology Inc. 2810 build America dr. Hampton, VA 23606. Take the first step toward powering your home with solar energy. Water/sewer bills are billed on a monthly basis. Please use water wisely. The most expensive utility bills can be found in Alaska, with an average cost of $496 per month. 2.0 WATER BILLS 2.1 Information Regarding Bills 2.2 Property Owners are Responsible for Bills 2.3 Payment 2.4 Interest on Unpaid Bills 2.5 Liens and Charges 27,000 gallons per day on average to the East Smithfield area of town. Subsequent legislation delineated the service area of the Smithfield Water Supply Board (SWSB). If you have an automatic watering system like this one at amazon.com, the schedules very easy to follow and you just have to remember to make changes to the system once every season. The Authoritys water and sewer services are allocated and billed by the size of the meter that serves individual properties. Office Hours are Monday through Friday from 8am to 5pm. Electricity rates listed as zero are not currently available. Perform any other water- related functions assigned to the Commission by the Town Council. Payments can be made: Online using the myStafford Portal; Using your bank's online bill pay.

Assistant Superintendent Salary Dr Horton, Gaius Van Baelsar Speech Transcript, James Townsend Married To Kerry Ellis, John Mikel Obi Investment, Articles A